Nguồn trích dẫn ADN_siêu_xoắn

  1. 1 2 3 4 Phạm Thành Hổ: "Di truyền học" - Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục, 1998.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Đỗ Lê Thăng: "Di truyền học" - Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục, 2005.
  3. 1 2 “supercoil”. 
  4. ↑ D.M.J. Lilley (2001). “DNA Supercoiling”. 
  5. 1 2 3 "Sinh học 12" - Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục, 2019.
  6. ↑ Leslie A. Pray. “Discovery of DNA Structure and Function: Watson and Crick”. 
  7. ↑ Craig J. Benham & Steven P. Mielke. “DNA Mechanics”. 
  8. ↑ “Topological structures”. 
  9. ↑ Phillips & Chilton: "Sinh học A" - Nhà xuất bản Giáo dục, 2005.
  10. ↑ “Supercoiling”. 
  11. ↑ Shimada, Jiro; Yamakawa, Hiromi (1984), “Ring-closure probabilities for twisted wormlike chains. Application to DNA”, Macromolecules 17 (4): 689–698, Bibcode:1984MaMol..17..689S, doi:10.1021/ma00134a028 
  12. ↑ Essevaz-Roulet, Baptiste and Bockelmann, Ulrich and Heslot, Francois (1997), “Mechanical separation of the complementary strands of DNA”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 94 (22): 11935–11940, Bibcode:1997PNAS...9411935E, PMC 23661, PMID 9342340, doi:10.1073/pnas.94.22.11935 
  13. ↑ Lavery, Richard and Lebrun, Anne and Allemand, Jean-François and Bensimon, David and Croquette, Vincent (2002), “Structure and mechanics of single biomolecules: experiment and simulation”, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 14 (14): R383–R414, Bibcode:2002JPCM...14R.383L, doi:10.1088/0953-8984/14/14/202 
  14. ↑ Moroz, J David; Nelson, Philip (1997), “Torsional directed walks, entropic elasticity, and DNA twist stiffness”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 94 (26): 14418–14422, Bibcode:1997PNAS...9414418M, arXiv:cond-mat/9708158, doi:10.1073/pnas.94.26.14418 
  15. ↑ Vologodskii AV, Lukashin AV, Anshelevich VV và đồng nghiệp (1979). “Fluctuations in superhelical DNA”. Nucleic Acids Res 6 (3): 967–982. PMC 327745. PMID 155809. doi:10.1093/nar/6.3.967. 
  16. ↑ H. S. Chawla (2002). Introduction to Plant Biotechnology. Science Publishers. ISBN 978-1-57808-228-5.